Agricultural Innovations and Climate Change Adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa, where millions of people depend on farming for their livelihoods. This paper explores the role of agricultural innovations in helping farmers adapt to changing climate conditions. Using data collected from 200 smallholder farmers in Ghana and Kenya, we analyzed the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices such as drought-resistant crops, agroforestry, and water-efficient irrigation systems. The findings show that while these innovations have the potential to enhance resilience, adoption rates remain low due to barriers such as lack of access to finance, knowledge, and technology. The paper argues for the need for stronger policy frameworks, extension services, and investment in infrastructure to support smallholder farmers in adapting to climate change.